by BlackJack » Fri May 13, 2011 8:45 am
Hunting is Florida normally involves rather short range shots--50 to 100 yards. I suspect there will be an opportunity for longer shots in Texas & Oklahoma.
In most hunting, you carry the rifle A LOT and shoot it a little, which is why light rifles are popular. I hunt in Florida so I don't even use a scope since the ranges are short and the additional weight gets to be a real pain after a while.
All bolt actions are suitable--I like Remington 700s and it's small cousin the Remington Model Seven, as well as the Winchester 70, Browning A-bolt, Tikka T3, Savage 110, and there are a bunch of new offerings by Thompson Center, Mossberg, and others. Synthetic stocks are lighter, handle moisture and scratches better, and last a long time but most don't like their cheesy look compared to a beautifully finished wood grain stock.
Lotsa people out in Texas rely on the good old lever-action .30-30 Win or .35 Rem for deer and hog. It's a great gun for shorter range work, but the cartridge doesn't lend itself to longer shots (over 150yds) which you're likely to encounter out there sooner or later.
My recommendation: get a good bolt action rifle from the list above (and don't overlook used rifles) and practice with it without the scope so you get a feel for what you can do with it accuracy wise as well as how quickly you can mount it and get on target. If you decide to go with a scope, add one later after you look into what you really need. Cheap scopes are adequate for most hunting applications, but if you're consistently needing to attempt longer shots, the money spent on good glass is well worth it.
A key thing to remember is that the correct placement of a quick first shot is critical. Wounded animals are no fun and wounding them is unethical. Make sure you can put a shot in a 4" circle at the distance you will engage at and pass on longer shots. Also, study the game so you know exactly where you should be placing the shot to make a quick clean kill.
I agree with what's been said on the caliber. Either is good for what you want and both calibers are inexpensive and available. Only having one caliber to deal with helps you avoid mistakes (grabbing the wrong box before you drive 4 hours to shoot) and if you get into reloading, it greatly simplifies your life.
Anyway, welcome to the world of hunting. It's a lot of fun and a great way to get out there and see the real beauty of what God has created.